Hi
Everyone!
Before you get the information below, don't forget to like, share, comment, subscribe or give us a suggestion about the subjects that you like to see here.
Did
you know that there are 23 species of ficus?
Among
the most important species of ficus is Ficus Carica or fig tree.
A
notable fact about this type of Ficus is that it dates approximately between
9400 and 9200 before our era, and this plant was cultivated and domesticated
before cereals like wheat, barley, and vegetables.
Where
does the information come from?
Fossils
from this plant have been discovered at the archeological site Gilgal I in the
Jordan Valley.
Noteworthy
is the fact that fossils from the early Miocene similar to the endocarps of
Ficus Carica, were found in the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North
Bohemia, Czech Republic!
It is
also amazing that it is believed that the leaves that covered Adam and Eve, and
that we can see represented in various paintings over the years, would be fig
leaves!
The
fig tree is a deciduous tree, usually native to southwest Asia and the eastern
Mediterranean.
The fig fruit harvest is an
important crop worldwide.
These
fruits, the figs, are being eaten fresh or dried.
The
fig fruit develops a structure like a fleshy hollow, called syconium, lined
internally with numerous unisexual flowers.
Although
commonly called fruit, syconium, botanically it is an infructescence, meaning
is a type of multiple fruits.
The
edible stem of the mature syconium develops into a false fleshy fruit that
bears many single-seeded fruits called drupes.
The
fig fruit has a length between 3 and 5 centimeters, its green skin becomes
purple or brown when the fruit ripens.
The
roots, the leaves, and the fruits of the fig tree, they are used since ancient
times in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Did you
know that, from ethnomedical studies and uses, made worldwide, this fruit is
used in the treatment of more than 40 types of diseases?
What
makes these fruits, figs, so popular and recommended as healthy fruit?
If you
didn't know, dried fig fruits are an important source of vitamins, minerals,
carbohydrates, sugars, organic acids, and phenolic compounds.
You
thought that red wine or teas are a good source of phenolic compounds?
Well,
figs have an excellent content of phenolic compounds, such as proanthocyanidins.
The
healing potential of the figs being due to polyphenols such as gallic acid,
chlorogenic acid, syringic acid, catechin, epicatechin, and rutin.
Fig
varieties have different fruit colors, the color being due to a different
concentration of anthocyanins.
The main
anthocyanin is cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside, an anthocyanin that is found in
appreciable amounts in this fruit.
The color of fig types is well
correlated with their content of the total of the polyphenols, flavonoids,
anthocyanins. Also, with their antioxidant capacity.
Figs
with darker fruit skin color, such as brown, purple and black, have higher
phytochemical content than lighter varieties, such as green or yellow fig
varieties.
The
peel of figs is richer in phytochemicals, it offers most of the phytochemical
and antioxidant activities, compared to the pulp of fig fruits.
One
hundred grams of fresh figs have 74 kilocalories, 0.75 grams of protein, 0.3
grams of fat, 2.9 grams of dietary fiber, 16.26 grams of sugars such as
fructose, glucose, and sucrose.
The
glycemic index for fresh figs is 51, so they are on the list with a good
glycemic index.
However,
those who need to pay attention to sugar consumption should know that dried figs
have a glycemic index of 61.
This
thing places them in the moderate category.
Purple
and brown figs have a higher sugar content than other colored figs.
Fresh
figs also contain, per hundred grams, 7 micrograms of vitamin A, 85 micrograms
of beta-carotene, and 9 micrograms of lutein and zeaxanthin.
The same
amount of fresh figs contains folate, a form of vitamin B9, choline, vitamin C and, vitamin K.
Fresh
figs also contain calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and good amount of potassium.
Compared to fresh figs, dried
figs have a richer content of nutrients per 100 grams.
Also,
they contain 249 kilocalories per 100 grams.
The calorie content seems
quite high?
Well,
100 grams of dried fig fruits contain a lot of protein and fibers, meaning 3.3
grams of protein and 9.8 grams of fiber.
Did
you know that the daily requirement of fiber that an adult should consume is 30
to 40 grams of fiber? So, from this point of view, figs are one of the foods
rich in dietary fiber.
Figs
are invigorating, being recommended to many categories of people.
How
can you eat these fruits?
In
addition to being eaten fresh or dried, figs are prepared as jam.
- This article have informational character. Thanks for reading and please like and subscribe my blog.
Comments
Post a Comment